_dosO emissions from grazing lands between 1961 and 201cuatro with rapid recent increases of nitrogen inputs resulting in disproportionate growth in emissions from these lands (medium confidence). Grazing lands (pastures and rangelands) are responsible for more than one-third of total anthropogenic N₂O emissions or more than one-half of agricultural emissions (high confidence). Emissions are largely from North America, Europe, East Asia, and South Asia, but hotspots are shifting from Europe to southern Asia (medium confidence).

Historic changes in anthropogenic residential property security keeps contributed to an indicate yearly around the globe warming regarding surface air out of biogeochemical outcomes (quite high depend on), dampened by the an air conditioning out-of biophysical consequences (typical rely on)

Increased emissions from vegetation and soils due to climate change in the future are expected to counteract potential sinks due to CO₂ fertilisation (low confidence). Responses of vegetation and soil organic carbon (SOC) to rising atmospheric serwis randkowy dla entuzjastГіw na Е›wieЕјym powietrzu CO₂ concentration and climate change are not well constrained by observations (medium confidence). Nutrient (e.g., nitrogen, phosphorus) availability can limit future plant growth and carbon storage under rising CO₂ (high confidence). However, new evidence suggests that ecosystem adaptation through plant-microbe symbioses could alleviate some nitrogen limitation (medium evidence, high agreement). (more…)